assembling your own computer，step by step guide

Welcome to assembling your own computer！ Whether you're a tech enthusiast, a computer hobbyist, or someone looking to build a new computer, this guide will help you get started. Let's dive into the world of computer改装 and learn how to build your own computer step by step.

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Choosing the Right Components

The first thing you need to do is select the right components for your computer. Every computer has a specific set of hardware, so it's essential to choose components that fit your needs.

1. Hardware Selection

CPU (Central Processing Unit):
Choose a processor that suits your needs. For a basic computer, a 2.6 GHz CPU is enough. However, for a professional or gaming laptop, a 3. GHz or higher processor is recommended.
Popular brands: AMD Ryzen 5, Intel Core i5, ASUS ROG Strix.
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GPU (Graphics Card):
A GPU is essential for rendering graphics. Opt for a 1. or 1.3 GHz GPU for basic computers, or a 1., 1.3, or 1.5 GHz GPU for gaming and 3D rendering.
Popular brands: AMD Radeon RX 58, Intel HD Graphics 72, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 15.
HDD or SSD:
If you're building a desktop computer, a 3 GB HDD is enough. For a gaming laptop, a 5 GB HDD or an SSD is recommended.
Popular brands: HP, Dell, HP, NVIDIA, AMD.
Monitor:
A 18p or 144p monitor is sufficient for a basic computer, but a 144Hz monitor is recommended for gaming.
Popular brands: HP, Dell, HP, HP, NVIDIA.
Power Supply Unit (PSU):
A 75W or 1W PSU is a must for modern computers.
Popular brands: HP, Dell, HP, Intel, AMD.

Installing Software

Once you've selected your components, the next step is to install software. The software you use depends on your hardware, but here are some popular ones:

1. Windows 1:

Install Windows 1 and set up your computer. Follow these steps:

Turn on the computer.
Open the Control Panel.
Go to Programs > Program Groups > Programs > Add Programs.
Search for 'Microsoft Office 365' or 'Microsoft Office'.
Click Save and click Cancel.

2. Windows 7:

If you prefer Windows 7, follow the same steps but go to Programs > Programs > Add Programs and search for 'Microsoft Office'.

3. Windows Server 28:

If you want to install Windows Server, follow these steps:

Turn on the computer.
Open the Control Panel.
Go to Programs > Programs > Add Programs.
Search for 'Microsoft Windows Server 28'.
Click Save and click Cancel.

4. Windows Server 212:

If you're installing Windows Server 212, follow the same steps as Windows Server 28.

5. Windows Server 216:

If you're using Windows Server 216, follow the same steps as Windows Server 28 and 212.

6. Windows Server 218:

If you're installing Windows Server 218, follow the same steps as Windows Server 28 and 212.

Assembling Your Computer

Now that you've selected your components and installed your software, it's time to start assembling your computer.

1. Preparing the Hardspace

Before you start assembling, you need to prepare your hardspace. This includes:

Cleaning the Case:
Clean the interior of the case to ensure a clean environment for your components.
Draining the Case:
Drain any liquids, such as water or liquid paints, from the case to prevent water damage.
Draining the PSU:
Drain any liquids, such as liquid cooling fluid, from the power supply unit to prevent overheating.
Draining the HDD or SSD:
Drain any liquids, such as liquid cooling fluid, from the hard Drive or SSD to prevent overheating.

2. Assembling the Components

Once your hardspace is clean and dry, you can start assembling your computer.

2.1. Assembling the CPU and GPU

CPU:
Insert the CPU into the case. Make sure it fits snugly and doesn't cause any vibrations.
GPU:
Insert the GPU into the case. Make sure it fits snugly and doesn't cause any vibrations.

2.2. Assembling the HDD or SSD

HDD or SSD:
Insert the HDD or SSD into the case. Make sure it doesn't protrude too far into the case and that it's aligned with the CPU and GPU.

2.3. Assembling the Monitor

Monitor:
Insert the monitor into the case. Make sure it aligns with the CPU and GPU and that it's fully powered.

Setting Up Software

After assembling your computer, you need to set up your software. This process varies depending on your hardware, but here are some general steps:

1. Windows Installation

Logon to the PC:
Open the computer's logon page.
Access the Control Panel:
Go to Program > Program Groups > Programs > Add Programs.
Install Windows 1:
Search for "Microsoft Windows 1" and click Save.
Logon to Microsoft:
Click Logon to Microsoft.
Logon to the PC:
Logon to the computer.
Access the Control Panel:
Go to Program > Program Groups > Programs > Add Programs.
Install Windows 1:
Search for "Microsoft Windows 1" and click Save.

2. Windows Server Installation

The process for installing Windows Server is similar to Windows. Follow the same steps as with Windows, but replace "Microsoft Windows 1" with "Microsoft Windows Server 28."

Testing the Computer

Once your computer is set up, you should test it to make sure everything is working properly.

1. Checking the Monitor

Test the monitor to ensure it is working correctly. Press F12 to view a window, then click the "View" menu to test the monitor.

2. Checking the CPU and GPU

Test the CPU to ensure it is working correctly. Press F12 to view a window, then click the "View" menu to test the CPU.

3. Testing the Software

Test your software to ensure it is working correctly. Press F12 to view a window, then click the "View" menu to test the software.

Compiling and Installing Additional Components

If you want to add more components to your computer, you can do so by following the same steps. For example, you can add a keyboard, a mouse, or a keyboard interface.

Preparing for Use

Before using your computer, prepare it for use. This includes:

Washing the Case:
Wash the case to remove any liquids.
Draining the Case:
Drain any liquids from the case to prevent water damage.
Removing the PSU:
Remove the PSU to prevent it from overheating.

Final Assembly

Finally, assemble your computer to the full extent. This includes:

Connecting the Components:
Connect the CPU, GPU, monitor, and any other components to the case.
Setting Up the Monitor:
Set up the monitor to ensure it is working correctly.
Adjusting the Monitor:
Adjust the monitor to ensure it is working correctly.